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Introduction
Streams & Watersheds
Functions and Conditions
Grazing the Landscape
Grazing Riparian Areas
Grazing Management
Management Plan
Supplemental Material
 

 

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Streams and Watersheds - Introduction

Key Points

1. Streams and riparian areas should be considered within the context of their watersheds and managed accordingly.

2. Streams both shape and reflect the landscape within which they are located.

3. Streams are naturally dynamic and are always changing in one way or another.

4. Streams can be classified in several ways. Understanding stream classifications can assist in making management decisions.

Wetlands which lie beside streams that flow during all or part of the year under normal conditions are referred to as riparian areas riparian areas. It is the presence of water during all or a significant part of the growing season that makes riparian areas so different from the uplands that surround them. Streams and their adjacent riparian areas are so interconnected that when we discuss "riparian areas" throughout this course, we are including not only the land beside the stream but the stream channel as well.

Every creek, stream, and river--and its adjacent riparian area--is part of an area known as a watershed. A watershed encompasses all the land area whose flowing waters drain into the same major tributary. Looking at streams and riparian areas from a watershed perspective will increase your understanding of the relationships that exist among upland landscapes, riparian areas, and aquatic environments.

This first lesson introduces the concept of watersheds and discusses relationships between streams and their surrounding landscapes. It identifies different methods of classifying streams and reviews principles of stream mechanics that are important for understanding streams and riparian areas. The video that accompanies this lesson also introduces the major stream types ranchers are likely to encounter.