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Tax Implications - Introduction

Key Points

After a fire, you may have a deductible loss or a taxable gain. The end result will depend on several factors, which are discussed in this tutorial.

By Duane Griffith, Extension Farm Management Specialist, Montana State University

 

 

The possible remedies and alternative strategies an individual producer might pursue in dealing with short term consequences are beyond the scope of this tutorial.

However, there is one aspect to a wildfire that is standard for all producers. Losses inflicted by fire are treated under the same tax rules for all producers. The IRS refers to these as casualty losses.

After a fire, you may have a deductible loss or a taxable gain. The end result will depend on several factors, which are discussed in this article. The calculation of loss depends on whether the property destroyed was farm or personal use property and whether the destruction was complete or partial. First let’s cover the simple case of farm property being completely destroyed by fire. To calculate the loss (or gain) for complete destruction of farm property, use the following procedure.