HOME
wetlands defined
wetland delineation
hydrophytic plants
hydrophytic plant adaptations
wetland hydrology
-primary indicators
-secondary indicators
-test your knowledge

 
wetland soils
delineation procedures
wetland mitigation
literature and links
 

 

Identification, delineation and mitigation

Wetland hydrology

If an area is covered with water, or if there is saturation to the surface in most years (>50%) for more than 12.5% of the growing season, than the area is definitely a wetland based on hydrology. If water is present for 5–12.5% of the growing season than it may or may not be a wetland depending upon the other parameters (hydrophytic vegetation and hydric soils). Areas with standing water or water saturation to the surface for less than 5% of the growing season will not meet the definition of a wetland. However, unless detailed hydrologic budgets are obtained, which is seldom the case due to time and expense constraints, than these percentages are rarely available. In most cases the delineation process relies upon primary and secondary field indicators.

Primary indicators
Only 1 of the following primary indictors is necessary to be a positive indication of wetland hydrology: (Click on any indicator to learn more.)
  inundation
saturation within 12 inches of surface
water marks
drift lines
sediment deposits
drainage pattern

 

Secondary indicators
If no primary indicators are observed an area can still meet the wetland hydrology parameter if two or more secondary indicators are observed: (Click on any indicator to learn more.)
  oxidized root channels within 12 inches
water stained leaves
local soil survey data on hydrology
FAC neutral Test
others

 

click here to test your knowledge