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Moisture Content
Wood composition and moisture content are two of the more important properties of woody biomass in terms of utilization potential and energy yield.  Moisture plays a significant role in the type of conversion process used and, at high levels, reduces energy yield.  Moisture content depends on a combination of climatic conditions, time of year when harvesting takes place, and the duration and method of storage. 
Energy value increases as wood moisture content is reduced.  Fermentation, a wet conversion process, is often suited to biomass having a high moisture content (e.g. corn, sugarcane, barley straw).  Dry conversion processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion are suited to biomass having a low moisture content (e.g. wheat straw, pine, switchgrass, etc). 
  High Moisture Content
Photos
Courtesy of DOE/NREL,

Warren Gretz

  Low Moisture Content
Photos Courtesy of DOE/NREL,

Warren Gretz

 

 

This concludes Unit 1: Properties of Woody Biomass. To proceed to the next unit, Unit 2: Conversion Processes, click the Next link.

 
 

 

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"A program of the Cooperative Extension Service funded by the Renewable Resources Extension Act"
Last Updated: November 11, 2007