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Page 6 of 13
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Beef Cattle Management - Supplement Options

Two Options

When pasture is sparse and poor quality: If only slightly limited, the feeding of range cubes (minimum 20 percent crude protein) or mixtures of grain and cottonseed or soybean meal at rates of 3 to 5 pounds per cow daily may work for a while. Cubes with a more natural protein and less crude fiber (less than 10 percent) are better.

When pasture becomes extremely short, consider purchasing hay or replacing feed for the pasture as well as selling stock. Remember that most grass hay has only 50 - 65 percent of the energy content of grain so that one pound of grain can replace 1.5 - 2.0 pounds of hay. A pound of grain will only replace 1.2 - 1.4 pounds of alfalfa hay. It doesn’t make sense to pay $105 per ton for poor quality grass hay when grain would cost very little more. Grain-based supplements should be fed daily to reduce the risk of acidosis. All cattle need some forage in the diet to minimize digestive problems.