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Rangeland Weed Management - Revegetating with competitive plants

To help prevent weed establishment, revegetating with competitive plants is recommended when the desired vegetation canopy is inadequate (under 20-30 percent, depending on site conditions; see Table 2). That is, revegetation should ordinarily not be considered in areas where the desired vegetation cover is more than 30 percent. Revegetating such areas is typically unnecessary, and in fact can suppress the native plant community.

When revegetation is necessary

NOTE:

Every effort should be made to determine whether revegetation is necessary (Table 2) as soon as possible after the fire. If it is, a fall-dormant seeding into the ash layer immediately following the fire is a good idea.

As noted, revegetation as a weed management strategy is recommended in areas that experienced a high-severity burn. It is also indicated when the site bears inadequate desired vegetation cover regardless of burn severity (see Table 2). These areas typically will have low natural recovery potentials - they don’t recover well on their own. Other considerations are slope and proximity to drainages (see note at right). Burned areas requiring revegetation for weed management purposes may present the following conditions:

  • Moderate to high quantities of survived weeds as viable seeds, crowns or rhizomes
  • Habitat of high nutrient levels, exposed ground surfaces and low shade/high light conditions, and
  • Inadequate desired vegetation cover owing to fire severity or pre-burn displacement by noxious weeds or both.