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Wetland types

Prairie potholes

Introduction page 1 of 7


Photo courtesy of Greg Forcey.

Though individual prairie potholes are small, they often occur in groups across the landscape. Potholes are formed by glacial action and are thus limited to areas where glaciers were present. Pothole depressions are filled with snowmelt and rain in the spring. Individual potholes may dry out during parts of the year and others are essentially permanent. The prairie potholes region in North America is one of the most important freshwater marsh systems in the world.
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