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Wetland types

Prairie potholes

Conservation page 6 of 7

Historically, potholes have been drained as a result of increasing agricultural and residential development. Pothole basins have been ditched and channeled into rivers and streams and the proportion of water cycled directly into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration has decreased, increasing peak flows and effective discharge in prairie streams leading to in-stream and stream bank erosion. Nearly half of the potholes in the Midwest have been drained.

Because of their significance to waterfowl, numerous state, federal, and private programs are in lace to protect prairie potholes. Visit the Ducks Unlimited prairie pothole site or the Pothole Joint Venture.