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Wetland types |
Playa wetlands |
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Unlike
other wetlands systems, playa wetlands have likely not been
intentionally drained and filled at the same rates as other wetlands
types due to their low position within the watershed. However, in
the rainwater basin area of Nebraska, where there is a larger stream
network only about 10% of the original basins still exists. Many of
these playas were filled and drained in the past. The larger threat
to playa wetlands may be the loss of a playa wetlands’ ability to
hold water due to high sedimentation rates. Because the playa is in
the lowest part of the watershed and most of the watersheds are
heavily cultivated, sediment from the cropland is carried by runoff
into the basin. This causes the playa to reduce its ability to hold
water, which changes plant composition, bird abundance, and changes
the overall ecological integrity of playa wetlands.
To combat the overabundance of sedimentation reaching playa wetlands
more concern must be placed with tillage methods and conservation
programs. Please contact your
local Natural Resources Conservation
Service or the
Playa Lakes Joint
Venture for information on conservation programs. For more
information on playas read "Playas of the Great Plains" by Loren
Smith.
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