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Limiting Factor

The degree to which a wildlife population can grow is limited by factors that are lacking in its habitat.  A textbook definition of limiting factor is:

…something whose absence, deficiency, or excessive concentration exerts some restraining influence upon a population through incompatibility with species requirements or tolerance. 

When a factor approaches the limits of tolerance for a species, that factor will become the controlling one and determine whether or not a species is able to maintain itself.  For example, you may have grains and seeds for bobwhites and songbirds on your land, but if there are not enough shrubs and tall grasses to provide nesting and brooding cover, then this becomes the limiting factor that prevents bobwhites from flourishing on your property.
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